Analysis Of Homer s The Odyssey Essay - 1334 Words

Throughout the development of humanity, the random group of societies have been historically all-equipped to deal with challenges the state of disorganization is not conducive to advancement of society due to the chaotic nature of existence on planet earth. Humans have to impose will on a chaotic world. One way they can do this is through culturally perceived definitions of hospitality.In the epic, Odysseus explores many different forms of hospitality. Odysseus’s journey is so long is that he is forced to the obligation of accepting the welcoming hospitality of people he meets along his path. This helps Odysseus and Telemachus learn about being away from home by some places being welcoming, and some places being not welcome. Hospitality is a way of life in a wide variety of cultures. The ways people in certain cultures act towards their guest may differ. Great hospitality has been apart of Greek culture for a good amount of time now, as it is seen many times in the epic. Chara cters open up their living area numerous times in the Odyssey. And you, Eumaeus, the swineherd, then replied. These were your words: It’s wrong, my friend, to send any stranger packing — even one who arrives more wretched than you. For it is Zeus who sends to us all beggars And strangers; And a gift, however small, Means much when given by a man like me. (274-275) This shows that even the poor can be hospitable, if respected. A swineherd obviously is not an upper class living kind ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usual ly helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously written with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man whom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey isRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is po rtrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero and the capricious leader blinded by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ journey home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey2253 Words   |  10 Pagesand Midwifery Council, 2006). The literature surrounding the subject of mentorship is vast and fails to provide a single definition, however the terms used are often similar. Colley (2000) writes that the word mentor originated in Homer’s poem ‘Odyssey’ in which the character oversees the development of Telemachus. Usually mentoring describes the process of an experienced team member using their skills and knowledge to educate and develop a junior or less skilled co-worker (Chartered Institute ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, â€Å"The Land ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homerâ€⠄¢s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey shows a lot of different stereotypes for women throughout the book, taking action to get what they want. Odysseus is trying to get back home after ten long years since the fall of troy, and his son is going out to find him. Throughout the book Odysseus meets lots of woman who vary in personality. He meets woman with the stereotypes: â€Å"mantis†- dominant, eats its mate, destroys to gain power, feared by many. â€Å"Damsel in distress†- persecuted maiden, woman placed in a dire predicament requires

The And Implementation Of Rapid Response Teams - 1470 Words

Much like the human body, healthcare is a complex system that must be assessed and reviewed routinely to identify the dysfunctions or parts that are in need of intervention. It is the job of nurses, doctors and other healthcare professionals to recognize and communicate when there is a need for change or improvement in order for patients to receive the highest standard of care and optimal health outcomes. The creation and implementation of Rapid Response Teams were one of the many strategies initiated in the 100,000 Lives Campaign (2004) instituted by the Institute of Healthcare Improvement (IHI) in effort to reduce morbidity and mortality in the United States health care system. Rapid Response Teams (RRT) are groups of specialized,†¦show more content†¦According to Carlo Parker, the literature suggests that RRT’s are underutilized either by delayed activation or failure to activate entirely. This underutilization is shown to lead to failure to rescue. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses’ decision-making model during RRT activation and the frequency of the RRT activation (Parker, 2014). Lauri and Salantera (2002) have identified three decision-making models that are utilized by nurses to make clinical judgments based off of information processing and intuitive-humanistic theories (Parker, 2014). The first model is the ana lytical decision making, which involves the collection of data, forming a hypothesis and continuing to collect data until a decision has been reached (Parker, 2014). Secondly, the intuitive decision-making is â€Å"understanding without rationale† (Parker, 2014). The third model is a combination of the analytical and intuitive decision-making. The registered nurses (RN) who participated in this study were from an acute care unit who had activated the RRT at least once in the past 12 months. The RN’s were between the ages of 24-57, 91% were female, 63% of them held a baccalaureate or master’s degree in nursing and the average time working as an RN was 10 years (Parker, 2014). The results of the studyShow MoreRelatedCode 1001410 Words   |  6 Pagesexcellence, capstone quality award, just to name a few (St Elizabeth Hospital,2010). For the purpose of this paper I will discuss the project I worked on with my mentor because it is a portion of a larger project that will include implementing a Rapid Response Team and Mock Codes to increase the quality of care, decrease the incidents of Code Blue outside of ICU and patient morality at the facility. Project Description Patient safety and quality care are vital components in healthcare and with the advancementRead MoreTeam Based Approach And Human Resource Development Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesTeam Based Approach and Human Resource Development â€Å"Unity is strength†¦when there is teamwork and collaboration, wonderful things can be achieved† – Mattie Stepanek. Over the last two centuries the framework of industry and the business world has undergone several major transformations. The first shift occurred during the Industrial Revolution. In response to the rapid technological and social changes of this period, most organizations adopted a hierarchical organizational structure. This organizationalRead MoreA Study of Ciscos ERP System835 Words   |  3 Pagescircumstances then they are beset by risk intrinsically (Benta).The internal IT experience that Cisco had in network systems became an extraordinary asset when Cisco began to choose internal leaders within company for the ERP implementation project. Legacy IT system Prior to the implementation of the new ERP system, Cisco utilized a UNIX-based software package to manage all of the various business functions within the organization. The business processes supported by the existing software package was limitedRead MoreThe Smart Life Real Estate Agency Emergency Operations Plan865 Words   |  4 Pagesrespond to and recover from emergency or disaster incidents. This Basic Plan, along with its Annexes, are components of the Emergency Operations Plan that was developed to provide the general and conceptual framework for coordinated, multi-agency response and efficient use of resources during a major emergency or disaster. 1.2 Situation Overview Characteristics Smart Life Real Estate Agency is a Las Vegas company that focuses on the provision ofRead MoreSoftware Development Methodology Best Practices1495 Words   |  6 PagesAgile software development is a collection of software development methods where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration among self-organizing and cross-functional teams. It promotes flexible planning, progressive development, premature delivery, constant amelioration, rapid benefits and robust response to change. It is a theoretical framework which emphasizes more on habitually delivering compact increments of functioning software. Agile development is reinforced by a collectionRead MoreThe Information Management System Request For Proposal ( Rfp ) Team, An Ad Hoc Group Of Cardno Information895 Words   |  4 PagesOn behalf of Cardno’s Client Software Solutions (CSS) team , an ad hoc group of Cardno information management professionals and application developers inside Cardno’s Oil and Gas Division, Natural Resources and Health Sciences (NRHS) Division, and XP Solutions, I am very pleased to submit our response to the HSSEQ Information Management System Request for Proposal (RFP), June 22, 2015. As you are aware, Cardno has been developing software applications for major clients to manage their environmentalRead MoreThe Field Of Nursing : An Esteemed Profession That Has Grown And Evolved Over The Past Centuries1967 Words   |  8 PagesBotsford Hospital as a coordinator of the Intensive Care Unit, and is also a nurse on the rapid response team. She has worked at Botsford for thirty-four years, five of those years she served on the rapid response team with three years as a clinical coordinator. As a clinical coordinator, she is responsible for staffing, problem solving, delegation of beds, and serves as a reference for employees. As a rapid response nurse she responds to any calls throughout the hospital where a patient needs additionalRead MoreThe Crisis Management Lesson From Toyota And Gm1097 Words   |  5 PagesToyota and GM: â€Å"It’s Our Problem the Moment We Hear About It† †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Delay in confronting crises is deadly. Corporate leaders must have processes for learning of important safety issues. Then they must seize control immediately and lead a systematic response. Crisis management is the ultimate stress test for the CEO and other top leaders of companies. The mantra for all leaders in crisis management must be: â€Å"It is our problem the moment we hear about it. We will be judged from that instant forward forRead MoreRaising Public Awareness Of The Rapid Response Team2744 Words   |  11 PagesRaising Public Awareness of the Rapid Response Team â€Å"Failure to rescue† is becoming increasingly important in the hospital. Rapid response/STAT teams are being put into place to intervene where there is evidence of â€Å"failure to rescue† leading to serious adverse events. There are clinical trials showing that patients display a need for a rapid response team sometimes up to four to six hours before an unexpected clinical deterioration requires a traditional code team. Reading many news articles aboutRead MoreNursing Issues Within The Paediatric Environment Within Nsw1248 Words   |  5 Pages(O’Leary, Nash Lewis, 2015). Adverse events as the result of undetected and ineffective management of patient deteriorations, such as the death of Sydney teenager Vanessa Anderson in 2005, initiated the inquiry into the issue and subsequent implementation of the ‘Between the flags program’ across NSW to prevent further unnecessary harm from occurring to other hospital patients (Hughes, Pain, Braithwa ite Hillman, 2014). The literature surrounding this issue in the Australian context is still

Accounting Theory and Current Feeds Issues

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory and Current Feeds Issues. Answer: Introduction: The case is pertaining to a bio research firm of Australian named Bio-Sustainable feeds (BSF Ltd). The firm is listed on the Australian stock exchange (ASX). For last two decades, the firm has been engaged on the research concerned with sustainable aqua-culture feeds. With an average rate of around 8 to 10 percent, rapid expansion in the aquaculture has been noticed. During the year 1980 to 2010, there had been increase in the contribution of the aquaculture in arena of global fishery output. In addition to that increase in the artificial feed was also evidenced. As per the view of analysts, aquaculture has potential to offer around 23 million tons of aquatic food (Sarker, Kapuscinski, Lanois, Livesey, Bernhard, Coley, 2016). Sustainable aqua cultural feed Aqua culture is farming of aquatic plants, and aquatic animals. The term sustainable aqua culture can be construed as the cultivation of aquatic organism. Sustainability word is used often in the context of aquaculture. The main aim of the same is to do away with the negative environmental impact on the society. The practice is adopted for the commercial purpose by the companies for generating higher economic profits. Feed are either in form of pellets or granules offering nutrition in concentrated and stable form. It allows the fishes to grow to its full potential and to feed them in an efficient manner (CBC news, 2016). The company has undertaken research on the plant based soybean, sunflower, Canola, Corn like plant based feeds for whopping $ 360 million AUD. It failed creating huge losses for the company. There were so many problems faced by the company in fish based feed. Conversion rate, growing time, and maturity were some of the issues related to the case. The underlying project will be throwing light on some of the above mentioned issues along with commenting on the decisions made by the firm. Nature and value of Research Conducted by BSF Ltd. to Society The research conducted by the BSF Ltd is pertaining to the aquaculture and holds enormous importance. Fish feed research is of utmost importance to the entire world as it can contribute in reducing the hunger of people of world. It is an effort of the BSF Ltd. to make fish farming more sustainable. The research of the BSF Ltd. was revolving around the sustainable feeds wherein the aim of the company was to not cause harm to the society. The BSF Ltd Company was in favor of resorting to the bacteria for the purpose of fish feeds production. Residues of sugar cane, wood chips, and methane gas emanating from plants of food processing, dumps, sewages, were some of the options available on which the company was pondering over. From the point of view of the society, the research is supposed to have huge importance as the research will be expediting in solving the food problems prevalent in the world and on the issue of sustainability simultaneously. Producing fish feeds from the biogas, methane of natural gas is helpful in transforming it into protein of high quality. The bacterium is having protein content which is very much similar to the fishmeal. It contains high value protein and fat as well working as the best alternative of fish (NMBU, 2013). The research of the company was based on the plant based feeds including canola, corn, soybean and sunflower. These sources of protein are available easily. Plant based feed can solve the problem and consequently the problem of hunger can be coped up to some extent (NMBU, 2013). However, plant feed is causing harm to the fish being a anti nutrient. Digestive system, health and growth of the fish are affected. These substances can make structure and skeleton of the fishes so soft which is not desired. It can be unpalatable for the fish owing to bitter taste. Problems of Research Done by the BSF Ltd The BSF Ltd. had been facing many issues in the aqua cultural feed based project. All the issues were compounded by the environmentalist too for causing harm to the poor and widening the gap between rich and poor. Some of the problems or issues are mentioned as follows: The major problem was related to the conversion rate of the fishes. The fish based feed were converted in high value fish from the lower value. The rate of conversion was 10.0 kg to 1.0 kg. The actual conversion rate for plant based wet feed was 30.0 kg to 1.0 kg. It was before oven drying and was also causing loss of fish. The growing time was double of what was earlier The fish which were mature were smaller having 60 percent of the weight in comparison to those of fish based feeds. Apart from that huge costs and accusations from the environmentalists were also adding up to the issues being faced by the BSF ltd. Co. Company received grant from CSIRO of whopping $ 500 million which was not sufficient and was spent before the research was completed. Research and Development Research and development is related to finding out the solution of the problems and inventing new products or processes. It gives the right to the researcher to get patent over the process or the products. Nature Of and Differences between Research and Development Research and development can be termed as the two faces of a coin which are inseparable. Research and development are to be taken into consideration with the intent of making country developed and successful. In many of the countries, the formulation and implementation of policies is not up to date due to the inadequate facilities (Namanji Ssekyewa, 2012). Figure 1: Difference between research and development (Rdmag, 2015) It is not easy to differentiate between the research and development owing to inseparable aspect of two. It can be understood as the basic research, and applied research, advanced development and product development. These four can be called as the segments of research and development. Basic research identifies the inventions that can work, while applied research is helping in narrowing down the possible solutions. Advanced development is advanced research reducing the risk of the projects. Product development is producing entirely new product in market. Nevertheless, all the categories overlap each other (Rdmag, 2015). How research and development are accounted along with differences The costs pertaining to the research and development activities are not shown in the intangible assets under the balance sheet head. The costs associated with the research and development activities are termed as an expense incurred for developing a patent. Thus it is deemed as the internal cost of developing (Boundless, 2016). Justifications for accounting treatment The amount of research and development cannot be measured exactly as it is to be incurred in future. There is no clarity regarding the costs associated as happened in the case of BSF ltd. The company was granted $500 million from CSIRO which was spent initially. Why firms engage in the research and development? Firms get engaged in the activities of research and development. Many a times research and development activities are driven by the market forces. Private firms are having incentives for conducting the activities of research and development. It is not necessary that all the firms engaged in the practice of research and development will get success. Research and development spillovers are also prevalent in market whereby one firm does the research and other firm can use its research (katz, 1986). The research and development on the large scale contribute towards the economic growth and development of the country (Griliches, 1979). Fair Market Value Patent Technology innovations are very important for an organization to survive profitably in this dynamic and competitive market scenario. This is the reason companies have to conduct intense RD activities to find technological advancements. For this, a large amount of money is spent. If they find some new way of value addition to customers, they would like to use that method exclusively in their premises. For this, companies own intellectual property assets like patents, copyrights, etc. (Cornish, Llewelyn, Aplin, 2013). These are recorded on non- current assets side of the statement of financial position of the companies. Being an asset of the company, they need to be valued periodically and their fair market value should be recorded in books of accounts to avoid any window dressing in financial statements. They are also sometimes mortgaged for acquiring loans. This is also one of the prominent reasons for which fair market valuation of patents is required on the part of accounts divisi on of companies. It is very crucial for companies to ascertain fair economic value of intellectual property rights so that their trading norms can be defined. Fair market value of a patent refers to the valuation of intellectual property as per the rate at which it can be sold in the market (Kossovsky, 2002). There are some assumptions which should be considered thoroughly while calculating such values. They are discussed below in detail (Jaffe Trajtenberg, 2002). First of all, it is important to know the situations where it is mandatory to calculate fair market value of patents. Situations like mergers/ acquisitions; board requirements to know patent valuation; a lawsuit where a firms patent is being violated by a competitor, etc. call the need for patent valuation. It is mandatory for companies to disclose all the patents and their fair market value in the event of acquisition/ takeover. The reason is that valuation of intangibles along with tangibles is assumed to give accurate worth of the company. In situations of infringement of patents rights, it is necessary for the company to calculate fair market valuation of those patents so that the competitor who has cheated can be claimed in a lawsuit for the loss of income. It is assumed that the company has incurred loss due to the violation of patenting rights. The calculations for the fair market value are based on the concept of time value of money. It is demonstrated below in context of BSF Ltd. who has patented their technology of bacteria- based feeds for using it exclusively in their premises. After all, they have incurred $700 million on research and development for the purpose. It will not be in the best interest of the company that this technology will be used by others who have not spent anything on RD. The companys patents are expected to have a net market value of $700 million, if they are sold after two years. This is the future value of patents. The discount rate to be used in this type of project is given as 8.0% per annum. So, the present value of this patent, i.e. todays fair market value of patent will be calculated as follows. NPV = FV * (1/ 1+ i) ^ n. Here, NPV represents net present value of patents; FV stands for future value of patents; i stand for interest rate and n denotes number of years for which the value is discounted. Therefore, NPV= $700 million * (1/ 1.08) ^ 2 = $600.14 million. It is also given that if the patents are not sold after two years; and they are produced held by the company to be sold after 10 years, then their fair market value after 10 years will be different. It is expected to give a valuation of $200 million every year. So, these will be calculated using a series of amounts or annuities. FV= equal amount of every year * [{(1+ i) ^ n}-1]/ i. FV= $200 million * {(1.0810- 1)/ 0.08} = $2,897 million. (Oehmke, 2000) Journal Entries for the Research and Development Transactions Date Particulars AUD $ AUD $ 2012-13 Grant from Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) A/c To Bio Sustainable Feeds (BSF) LTD. Dr. 500 million 500 million 2012-13 Expenses on Alternative Aquaculture Feeds A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 100 million 100 million 2013-14 Research A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 500 million 500 million 2014-15 Development A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 200 million 200 million 2015-16 Development A/c To Cash A/c Dr. 200 million 200 million Reasonability of BSF Ltd.s Assertion An affirmation has come from the desk of management team of BSF Ltd. regarding their decision to get the technology patented which is innovated by their research team to be used exclusively for their company. In the companys prospectus, it has been mentioned that they have an exclusive control over the technology by way of patents. Now this is to be ascertained that to what extent, the assertion given by the company is reasonable as per its present and future requirements. Research says that having intellectual property rights is always a good option to gain a competitive edge over other market players of the company. Promising inventions and innovations must be patented or taken a copyright of (Blind, Edler, Frietsch, Schmoch, 2006). It is reasonable and quite crucial for BSF Ltd. because if they had not taken the intellectual property right over the technology they have invented, it will be copied easily by competitors. This will give no advantage to the company for spending millions on research and development. Actually it is vicious cycle which will hamper the innovation of entire industry. Had there not been grounds for patents or copyrights, everyone would like to wait for the other to invest in RD and get it copied for their own use. With this thought- process, there will be no innovation and RD prospects in the country (Encaoua, Guellec, Martinez, 2006). Secondly, if intellectual property rights are not there, then no one will invest their mo ney in the company who still wants to carry research and development. Seeing all these facets, it is clear that the companys decision to get its technology patented was reasonable. However, they have to incur costs to produce that patent in the form of fees given but it will give them a competitive edge in the market. This is what we call as the first mover advantage (Agarwal Gort, 2001). So, at the end of the day, whether the company has invested $700 million in research and development and few more in obtaining intellectual property rights, it will receive sweet fruits out of this. Conclusively, it can be said that patenting is a long, uncertain and expensive procedure but it will help in adding value to companys prospects in long- term (Blind, Cremers, Mueller, The influence of strategic patenting on companies patent portfolios, 2009). References Agarwal, R., Gort, M. (2001). Firstà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mover Advantage and the Speed of Competitive Entry, 18871986. Journal of Law and Economics, 44(1), 161-177. Blind, K., Cremers, K., Mueller, E. (2009). The influence of strategic patenting on companies patent portfolios. Research Policy, 38(2), 428-436. Blind, K., Edler, J., Frietsch, R., Schmoch, U. (2006). Motives to patent: Empirical evidence from Germany. . Research Policy, 35(5), 655-672. Boundless. (2016). Accounting for RD Activity. Retrieved 2016, from www.boundless.com: https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/controlling-and-reporting-of-intangible-assets-7/research-development-cost-53/accounting-for-r-d-activity-269-3723/ CBC news. (2016). Shift to plant-based fish feed could hurt health, environment. CBC news. Cornish, W., Llewelyn, G. I., Aplin, T. (2013). Intellectual property: patents, copyright, trade marks allied rights. Encaoua, D., Guellec, D., Martinez, C. (2006). Patent systems for encouraging innovation: Lessons from economic analysis. Research policy, 35(9), 1423-1440. Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in Assessing the Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth. The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1), 92-116. Jaffe, A. B., Trajtenberg, M. (2002). Patents, citations, and innovations: A window on the knowledge economy. MIT press. katz, M. K. (1986). An Anaysis of cooperative research and development. Rand Journal of Economics, 17(4), 527-543. Kossovsky, N. (2002). Fair value of intellectual property: An options-based valuation of nearly 8,000 intellectual property assets. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(1), 62-70. Namanji, S., Ssekyewa, C. (2012). Role and Nature of Research in Development. Makerere Journal of Higher Education, 4(1). NMBU. (2013). Fish feed-research may help reduce world hunger. Norwegian University of Life Sciences. Oehmke, J. F. (2000). Anomalies in net present value calculations. Economics Letters, 67(3), 349-351. Rdmag. (2015). The Difference Between Research and Development. Rdmag. Sarker, P. K., Kapuscinski, A. R., Lanois, A. J., Livesey, E. D., Bernhard, K. P., Coley, M. L. (2016). Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). PLOS, 11(6).

Open Boat free essay sample

His professional career as a reporter how that he can is a thinker while stranded on the boat he begins to wonder why he is here and what brought him to this situation. With that question in mind he begins to come up with perceptions of life and what he and his crew are going through. During these precautions he begins to misinterpret nature with fate and he tries to make sense and with this he begins to lose hope of surviving. The Captain represents the leader in the group thats lost a sea after the crash. He takes it hard emotionally after the crash it makes him a Rosen man who lost everything. Still after that he still winds up taking leadership and tries to get the survivors back to safety. After everything that he goes through the Captain wind up finding safety towards the end of the story after losing Billie. We will write a custom essay sample on Open Boat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Oilier also known as Billie was one of the four characters and he represent the normal every day person he was the person who helped the men of the boat together.Billie was the most physicality fit one out of the whole crew and never gave up when everything was looking own. The ironic thing is that Billie dies. The reason this is ironic is Billie dies right at the shore although he is the strongest off all the survivors. All the men make the mistake of celebrating their rescue too soon instead of concentrating on surviving this was Bilges down fall. The Open Boat has a few symbols in the story that are significant. First is the boat, the reason the boat is a symbol is because it shows that people that dont know each other can get along.Also when put in a situation people can work together through lifes uncertainties. Next is the Ailerons death. This represents the old saying dont count your chickens until they hatch. The Oilier thought he was going to make it to land and the ironic thing was he the strongest and most fit but was the only one to die and he died right at land. Finally the cigars left in the correspondents pocket is a symbol because it mean that there is something the sea has not taken from them and that is their hope. Open Boat free essay sample What can Man do when faced with a Universe that has no concern for him? Begin to contemplate the belief that man has a role in the universe, that existence should mean something. A feeling of loneliness is conveyed from the understanding that man is alone in the universe and insignificant to the workings of the universe. In â€Å"The Open Boat† by Stephen Crane, Crane exemplifies mans insignificance to the universe and nature because ultimately fate decides and fate is an indifferent, uncontrollable, and inevitable force that possesses no consciousness that people can understand. â€Å"The Open Boat† reflects Naturalistic ideas, the era in the late nineteenth century when American was growing rapidly and the individual felt unique and important (â€Å"Regionalism† 640). With technological breakthroughs of the Industrial Revolution, such as the first transcontinental railroad, new settlers arrived with a new vision of hope (â€Å"Regionalism† 643). Along with this new hope humankind began to believe they could both understand and dominate the forces of nature, â€Å"although, at the same time people continued to struggle despite their efforts; they could not escape fate†(â€Å"Regionalism† 640). We will write a custom essay sample on Open Boat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crane questions man’s self-confidence and underlines the concept that fate cannot be avoided. The idea of â€Å"survival of the fittest† arose during this era; the idea that the people at the top of society will prevail, a concept Crane directly opposes in â€Å"The Open Boat† (â€Å"Regionalism† 646). Scaggs 2Stephen Crane was a literary master who completed twelve volumes in only seven years. Crane could least be described as typical, he was a varied man who wrote in forms of realism, impressionism, and naturalism. â€Å"The Open Boat† was based off Crane’s own experiences of being shipwrecked off the coast of Florida (Crane: Study Guide). Due to this relevance, Crane uses third person omniscient point of view to depict the realistic, life-threatening ordeal that captures the sensations and emotions of struggling to survive against the forces of nature. â€Å"The story serves as a description of actual events as well as a commentary on nature’s indifference to humanity’s fate† (Crane: Study Guide). Four men-the captain, the cook, the oiler, and the correspondent are shipwrecked after the steamer the Commodore sank. The introduction of â€Å"The Open Boat† first describes the four men and their efforts to make it to salvation by rowing in a ten-foot dingy. The rising action is reveled through uses of descriptive imagery of the sea. The brutal forces of the sea and the near realization of death creates the conflict the men are faced with. The climax begins as the men reach sight of land but are unfortunately mistaken for fishermen, beginning a long night in search for salvation (Crane 225-27). Symbolism is spread across the story to lead insight of the men’s feelings as well as insight to their surroundings. After the dreaded long night of rowing the men spot land and make plans to swim ahead creating the falling action of the story (Crane 238). The sea is primarily identified as an indifferent force during the swim toward land by choosing to save the correspondent but killing the oiler, resolving and ending the story (Crane 240). The conflicts of â€Å"The Open Boat† are both internal and external in order to explain the man vs. nature concept. Directly at the beginning the external conflict is reveled as Scaggs 3being the sea and nature itself. â€Å"After successfully surmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats† (Crane 216). Crane strengthens the idea that nature is indifferent to man by showing that is it randomly helpful and hurtful. James B. Colvert, a chief critic, agrees that the sea is described as hostile and indifferent force (â€Å"Stephen† 112). At the end of the story the correspondent it taken away by the swift current but whirled back toward the land, the very thing that has put him in harm’s way has saved him (Crane 239). Along with the death of the oiler, Crane shows that nature does not act out of motivation and fate is inevitable. The internal conflict resides in the men’s realization that their survival is uncontrollable; it is up to fate. In â€Å"The Open Boat† by Stephen Crane it states, â€Å"If I am going to be drowned- if I am going to be drowned- if I am going to be drowned, why, in the name of the seven mad gods who rule the sea, was I allowed to come thus far and contemplate sand and trees? † (Crane 232). This statement refers to the god’s who are traditionally in men’s lives as being absent toward the abandoned men. This statement alludes to Peter denying Jesus; man denying God, but Crane inverts this scene to God denying man. â€Å"Irony is Crane’s chief technical instrument,† explains critic Robert Wooster Stallman (â€Å"Stephen† 108). In the statement â€Å"When it occurs to man that nature does not regard him as important†¦ he at first wishes to throw bricks at the temple, and he hates deeply the fact that there are no bricks and no temples†¦ Thereafter he knows the pathos of his situation,† it further describes the internal conflict of the realization of natures indifference (Crane 232). Until this point nature and the sea was perceived as part of a higher power that governs fate, but the realization that Scaggs 4man means nothing to the universe or God causes the correspondent to lose his identity. Numerous passages reveal Crane’s great sense of imagery. Being on the boat is described as being on a bucking bronco and â€Å"seemed like a horse making at a fence outrageously high† (Crane 216). The men seem to recognize that they are helpless in the face of nature by describing nature as being vicious. Further on in the story the men seem to get assistance from nature destroying the belief that nature is an entirely hostile force; proving nature is unbiased. James B. Colvert states Crane puts language into poetic uses such as the description shown when the correspondent is swept away by the water toward his doom (â€Å"Stephen† 112). The imagery described puts the scene into a picturesque view, â€Å"white slope of sand†, â€Å"green bluff†, and â€Å"silent cottages† are presented when the correspondent feels he is going to die (Crane 239). â€Å"But later a wave perhaps whirled him out of this small deadly current†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this statement further explains the men are at the mercy of mere chance (Crane 239). â€Å"Crane transcribed it all from his experience, but he converted every detail into symbol†¦Ã¢â‚¬  explains critic Robert Wooster Stallman (â€Å"Stephen† 109). The symbols used serve as a deep understanding of the men’s emotions and the irony Crane creates. One of the more obvious, concrete symbols is the seaweed traveling along the side of the men. The seaweed is described as â€Å"bits of earth† that symbolizes land is near and the men are slowly progressing (Crane 219). In a sense this sight instills a slight sense of hope and meaning for the men. The gulls that arise in the story stare at them with their black bead like eyes which brings discomfort to the sailors. Usually the gulls would represent a welcome sight; a sign that they are near land but ironically in this case they are near land Scaggs 5but have no way of making it safely (Crane 218). Every aspect of nature affects the men’s attitude and perception of their fate. The poem recited by the correspondent of the solider in Legion serves as one of the best abstract symbol for man’s unimportance to the universe. The poem is about a solider who pitifully lies dying in a foreign land the correspondent relates this to his own plight. First hearing it as a child the poem was insignificant but as a grown man now he can better interpret the underlying meaning that nature now regards his death as trivial (Crane 233). He fears he will perish without any sense of his life giving meaning. Being at the mercy of fate proved how wrong the previous beliefs of the men had been about their own importance. Stephen Crane was a sophisticated writer who used irony, symbolism, imagery, and many more elements to get a specific understanding across. By using irony he specifically opposed the beliefs of the era that only the strongest will survive, through the death of the oiler, the strongest, most diligent character in the story. His symbolism gets to the reader on a personal level of understanding furthering their engrossment. Of the naturalistic era Stephen Cranes The Open Boat gave a dose of reality that at first seemed bitter, but gradually at the end stood as a testament to the human spirit. â€Å"The Open Boat† and other American Literature alike most effectively describes the influence of society and surroundings on the development of the individual.

How positive impacts outweigh negative effects Essays

How positive impacts outweigh negative effects Essays How positive impacts outweigh negative effects Essay How positive impacts outweigh negative effects Essay Traveling from one country to another is one big hit. It may seem appealing to ones desire to explore new horizon, a benefit to its cause; however, the effect may be the other way around. I disagree that Global Tourism may more like be harmful than beneficial. For one thing, Global Tourism empowers a low-income country to become globally competitive. There is an abundance in the countrys economy because of the merging infrastructures like hotels and restaurants to accommodate the tourists. As a domino effect, more Jobs are available not only to college graduates but to jobsharers without a degree. Moreover, transportation and entertainment businesses are rampant to vacationers who wish to see all the top destinations and leisure activities in a particular place. Lastly, this is a green industry, where most scenic places are maintained to preserve its natural environment. This Industry does not only benefit the people but mother earth as well. Albeit, Global tourism poses disadvantages to people in some ways. There Is a greater chance of a permanent loss of traditional culture if locals change ones lifestyle Just so that tourists can better understand them. For Instance, locals learn to speak English fluently, daydreaming ones own, to prevent barrier communication. In addition, vacationers who bring expensive luggages or gadgets are prospect targets of theft, thus crime increases In number. Moreover, these foreigners can also steal things or even Ideas from the country. Some foreigners recycle an Idea and produce It as If It Is their own. From my point of view, the positive effects of Global Tourism far outweigh Its detrimental Impacts. Countries make the most of one another, as well as both natives and foreigners. The future of global tourism Is a promising one that the government may need to devise policies In order to prevent Its negative effects.

How to Become a Nursing Assistant

How to Become a Nursing Assistant If you’re looking to start a career in the healthcare industry, you have lots of options. Patient care! Tech! Administration! The entire field is growing, and with it grows the demand for qualified health care professionals. But no matter how many new jobs open up in the trendiest areas, there will always be a huge demand for the â€Å"evergreen† medical jobs: for doctors, nurses, and medical staff who work on the front lines, helping patients. If you think you’d like to be one of these front-line healthcare staffers, working as part of a patient care team, then becoming a certified nursing assistant (CNA) just might be the right path for you. What Does a Nursing Assistant Do?CNAs work directly with patients under the direction of physicians and nurses, providing basic care. CNAs work virtually anywhere there are healthcare facilities, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, and doctors’ offices. CNAs may work with a variety of patients during a shift, or they may have a more one-on-one relationship with a smaller group of patients. CNAs are often a liaison for the patient, making sure that they have everything they need or working with a team of other medical professionals to ensure that a patient is receiving a particular level of care.A CNA’s tasks may include:Assisting patients with everyday tasks like eating, bathing, and dressingTaking vital signsHelping to prepare patients for surgeryChecking and emptying cathetersMaking beds and cleaning patient roomsSetting up medical equipmentAdministering prescribed medicationAssisting physicians and nurses with medical proceduresObserve and record patient status and changesNursing assistants are responsible for meeting the most basic needs of patients, and for providing a high level of personal care.What Skills Do Nursing Assistants Have?Because nursing assistants are one of the primary caregivers for their patients, they need to have very strong skills and beds ide manner.Patient Care SkillsIn addition to the medical know-how necessary to do the job, nursing assistants also need to have strong customer care and service skills. The nursing assistant will be working with a range of patients, and potentially interacting with families as well, so it’s important to have a calm, caring, and understanding professional game face.Attention to DetailIf things are missed, it can have serious consequences for a patient. Nursing assistants needs to have an eagle eye for detail, and a passion for making sure everything is done correctly and on time, whether it’s administering medication or feeding a patient her meals.Communication SkillsNursing assistants need to be able to communicate with a number of different people: patients, other staff members, and patient families. Being able to understand what’s going on, and communicate to others as necessary, is essential.Teamwork SkillsNursing assistants are key members of a patient care team. That means being a lone wolf just won’t work in this job. It also means a nursing assistant has to be able to work well (and take orders when necessary) from other members of the healthcare team, all in the interest of the patient.Organizational SkillsBecause nursing assistants often spend the most time directly with patients, keeping everything moving along on schedule is key. Many nursing assistants are juggling a number of patients at a time, so keeping patients and information organized is key so that there are no mistakes disruptions to care.What Education Do Nursing Assistants Need?At a minimum, nursing assistants typically need a high school diploma (or equivalent). Beyond that, they will need to complete a Nursing Assistant course from an accredited school, which typically lasts from 4 to 16 weeks.Once you have your Nursing Assistant program diploma, you’ll need to be certified by your own state. Requirements vary by state, so be sure to see what’s required in your state if you’re interested in pursuing this path. Many states also require you to pass a certification exam before you can become a practicing CNA.How Much Do Nursing Assistants Get Paid?According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical assistants make a median salary of $26,590 per year, or $12.78 per hour, depending on location and experience. Many nursing assistants also go on to other, more advanced nursing or patient care roles as they gain more experience.What’s the Outlook for Nursing Assistants?This is definitely a promising field! The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the demand for nursing assistants will increase by 17% by 2024. That is much faster than average, compared to all other careers. Caring, compassionate professionals who can provide high-quality patient care will always be in high demand.If you’re considering going into the healthcare field, and are ready for the challenges of providing hands-on care, t hen this could be the right choice for your career. Good luck!

Art Appreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Art Appreciation - Essay Example The â€Å"Number 1† painting is also known as the Lavender Mist. It is one of the most famous of Pollock’s paintings using his â€Å"drip technique.† Here, a visual prejudice blinds the viewer to the appreciation of real qualities beyond their visual experience as the dripped skeins of colors and the sensation of their existence in a deep space produce the aura of a lavender mist. (Peacock 1995, 207) As with most paintings in Abstract Expressionism, Number 1 features a natural focus on expressivity manifested in gestures as evident in the border of handprints, the body is logos, literal mark-making, among others. The idea is that a painting is not merely a painting, but instead, the painter – his body and his self-expression - is the painting or at least one with it. For me, â€Å"Number 1† is an example of fine art because it shows the exuberance of the American contemporary art, particularly in Abstract Expressionism. While the masses may seem to be offended with â€Å"Number 1† because they cannot make out the meaning visually, the painting communicates to the emotion. It banks on the response or at least the impression of people in the context of their view of reality. Also, as Pollock, himself explained: â€Å"It seems to me that the modern painter cannot express the present age of the airplane, the atom bomb, and the radio in forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture.† (Gilbaut 1985, 246) And so, in a gigantic piece he sought to capture the very essence of his subject matter and was successful in it. The major reason why Willem de Koonings painting "Excavation" is a masterpiece for me is that it translated and condensed what critics call as our period of anxiety within the four corners of the canvas. The visual impact of the intertwined flashes of eyes, teeth, lips gives the impression of a seething crush in form and it

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example Should business take a cut in their profit margins in order to employ the jobless people or take part in environmental conservation practises? The answer to this question can be answered by analysing the long run effects of such a move to the business. When a business entity takes a cut in order to participate in corporate social responsibility, the earnings of the owners are reduced, this may have the effect of dampening their interests on the business or they may pressurize the chief executive officer of the business to make more profits for them. In turn, this would have the effect of increasing the prices of the goods and services that the company produces therefore a negative effect to the consumers, which the company was trying by getting involved in corporate social responsibility activities. Corporate social responsibility among business entities means that the business is getting money from consumers of their products and other stakeholders and spending it on their choice pr oject without necessarily consulting the financiers of the whole project since the decision of the project lies wholly on the chief executive officer and the board of directors. ... Financial fraud has been with us for a relatively long period of time where corporates have been tampering with their financial information to lie about their financial position in order to attract investors or to keep investors from investing in other rival firms. This has the effect of making investors lose billion of money when these companies collapse. For instance, Enron, Tyco, Worldcom and Adelphia have been involved in financial scandals involving manipulating of their financial information. Another form of financial fraud involves employees who are torn between pursuing their own selfish interests or the interests of their clients. For instance, brokers in insurance of money market are usually faced with the dilemma of pursuing their own selfish gains at the expense of the client’s interests although the law requires them to pursue their clients’ interests before their own. This trend is caused by the commission remuneration system that is used to pay brokers ba sed on the volume of business that they transact. Consumers are also involved in fraud, which cost the United States economy billions of dollars in revenue. The fraud from consumers is spread across almost all sectors of the economy, however the most hit sector is the insurance sector, which is reported to have lost about 10 per cent of the total claims to fraud, this includes claims on items that are not lost or damaged and treatment that is not offered. The clothing sector is another worst hit by fraud with estimates showing that about 16 billion dollars may have been lost in 2002 due to ‘wardrobing’ which is the returning of old clothes. Another area

Australias Population Distribution and Density Essay Example for Free

Australias Population Distribution and Density Essay The physical environment has determined to some extent, the distribution and density of Australia’s population. Discuss. People do not live evenly spread through the world. Australia is one of the counties that considered has a low population density. This is due to approximately 23 million population were distributed unevenly. Besides the physical environment, there are also a variety of other factors that have actually worked together to distribute in the Australia’s population that cannot be neglected. These included the economic and history factors. The physical environment is one of the well-known factors that affect the distribution and density of Australia’s population. This refers to the landforms, climate, flora and fauna and of course the components including people constantly interact and affect each other. Australia is very famous with its diversity of animals and plants that are able to survive in the harsh and extreme climate such as the marsupials and eucalypts, which had, actually attracts many people to live in this unique land. The climate is rather dry due to the little rainfall, and this caused mass migration of people to other places. Therefore, this results in the different population density in different region. Australia’s economic has also contributed to the distribution and density of its population. This is due to the reliance on maritime trade in the past. The first European settlement was located on the coast. Therefore, most of the industries were attracted to these centres. This provides a variety of job opportunities to the people. Therefore, many people have settled down there. In the early days, coastal shipping was the main transportation to them because the land routes were difficult to construct and take time to cross. The main function of that is to transport commodities to ports for the exportation to all over the world. This has directly influenced many of the employers and they have found that it is easier to attract labour to coastal location, which has also significantly increased the number of population in that region. The most significant point is, Australia is rich with its natural resources such as iron ore and coal. These are mainly exported to all over the world and hence planted many business and investment opportunities. Colonial historical factor tends to affect the distribution and density of Australia’s population too. In the past, the vegetation patterns and agricultural regions are the most significant points. Most of the interior of the country is uninhabitable so people mainly lived on the coast, especially on the east coast where conditions are better. Besides that, most of the major urban cities have developed on the sites that first settled by the European invaders and settlers. The capital city is the main area of dense population while the rural areas are considered as a very low dense populated region in each state and territory. This is because people can easily get food from the coastal area, which has now been adopted to be the city of the state. Australia is meant to be a very sparsely populated country. This is due to the many factors present which actually played a role in it. It includes the physical environment, economic and history factors. However, some statistics show that there is a sudden growth in the distribution and density of Australia’s population since 1990s as people started to migrate into Australia from all over the world. In a nutshell, there will be an ongoing growth in the distribution and density of Australia’s long-term population that will also brings a lot of goods such as financial and social benefits. (575 words)

Citizens from France and The Netherlands rejected the Constitutional Tr

There have always been controversies surrounding the treaties in the post-Maastricht era. Such practices did not pass by the Constitutional and Lisbon treaties. The rejection of these two treaties had a major political impact on Europe as a whole. 29th of May 2005, was a memorable day in the history of the European Union. That particular date is connected with the referendum in France, regarding the ratification of the Constitutional Treaty and most importantly with the ‘non’ votes that were louder than the ‘oui’ votes. The citizen’s voice clearly stated that further integration amongst member states shall not be perceived through the Constitutional Treaty. Furthermore, just two days later Dutch referendum also stated the same as French. These ‘non’(s) and ‘nee’(s) threw Europe into a constitutional crisis. Three years later, the Lisbon Treaty was about to change everything, a step closer to an ever-close union. The treaty wa s already ratified in number of countries. It was Ireland’s citizens turn to decide on that matter with a referendum. 12th of June 2008, was the very date that Irishmen said ‘no’ to the treaty. Both of those failures of the treaties sent shockwaves all over Europe. Number of articles and official barometer polls looked after the referendum to try to project the main reasons behind the rejections. Certain aspects of the implication that drove the French and Irish public to halt further integration between states, are more or the less the same. For example, aspects of lack of knowledge and understandment of the treaties due to their complexity, common nationalistic and political views, just to name a few, are fundamental ideas behind the ‘noes’. However, there are also significant differences in the implications... ...) of the voters highlighted the insufficient knowledge they had on the treaty. Furthermore, a survey carried out by Irish Times/TNS mrbi (cited in O’Brien & Oakley, 2008) showed that 30% of ‘no’ voters did not understand the treaty. Nationalist feelings were also amongst the most notable reasons for rejecting the treaty, 12% of the ‘against’ voters felt that this would keep the distinctiveness of Irish national identity (The Gallup Organization, 2008, p. 13). Irish rejection of the referendum also had its specific demographics, according to Smith(2008) the The Gallup Organization survey had shown that the urban working class, rural dwellers and the catholic right have formed an unusual alliance that led to the victory of the Euroskeptics. Year later in (DATE), 2009 after several amendments of the Lisbon treaty, on a second referendum, Ireland ratified the treaty. Citizens from France and The Netherlands rejected the Constitutional Tr There have always been controversies surrounding the treaties in the post-Maastricht era. Such practices did not pass by the Constitutional and Lisbon treaties. The rejection of these two treaties had a major political impact on Europe as a whole. 29th of May 2005, was a memorable day in the history of the European Union. That particular date is connected with the referendum in France, regarding the ratification of the Constitutional Treaty and most importantly with the ‘non’ votes that were louder than the ‘oui’ votes. The citizen’s voice clearly stated that further integration amongst member states shall not be perceived through the Constitutional Treaty. Furthermore, just two days later Dutch referendum also stated the same as French. These ‘non’(s) and ‘nee’(s) threw Europe into a constitutional crisis. Three years later, the Lisbon Treaty was about to change everything, a step closer to an ever-close union. The treaty wa s already ratified in number of countries. It was Ireland’s citizens turn to decide on that matter with a referendum. 12th of June 2008, was the very date that Irishmen said ‘no’ to the treaty. Both of those failures of the treaties sent shockwaves all over Europe. Number of articles and official barometer polls looked after the referendum to try to project the main reasons behind the rejections. Certain aspects of the implication that drove the French and Irish public to halt further integration between states, are more or the less the same. For example, aspects of lack of knowledge and understandment of the treaties due to their complexity, common nationalistic and political views, just to name a few, are fundamental ideas behind the ‘noes’. However, there are also significant differences in the implications... ...) of the voters highlighted the insufficient knowledge they had on the treaty. Furthermore, a survey carried out by Irish Times/TNS mrbi (cited in O’Brien & Oakley, 2008) showed that 30% of ‘no’ voters did not understand the treaty. Nationalist feelings were also amongst the most notable reasons for rejecting the treaty, 12% of the ‘against’ voters felt that this would keep the distinctiveness of Irish national identity (The Gallup Organization, 2008, p. 13). Irish rejection of the referendum also had its specific demographics, according to Smith(2008) the The Gallup Organization survey had shown that the urban working class, rural dwellers and the catholic right have formed an unusual alliance that led to the victory of the Euroskeptics. Year later in (DATE), 2009 after several amendments of the Lisbon treaty, on a second referendum, Ireland ratified the treaty. Citizens from France and The Netherlands rejected the Constitutional Tr There have always been controversies surrounding the treaties in the post-Maastricht era. Such practices did not pass by the Constitutional and Lisbon treaties. The rejection of these two treaties had a major political impact on Europe as a whole. 29th of May 2005, was a memorable day in the history of the European Union. That particular date is connected with the referendum in France, regarding the ratification of the Constitutional Treaty and most importantly with the ‘non’ votes that were louder than the ‘oui’ votes. The citizen’s voice clearly stated that further integration amongst member states shall not be perceived through the Constitutional Treaty. Furthermore, just two days later Dutch referendum also stated the same as French. These ‘non’(s) and ‘nee’(s) threw Europe into a constitutional crisis. Three years later, the Lisbon Treaty was about to change everything, a step closer to an ever-close union. The treaty wa s already ratified in number of countries. It was Ireland’s citizens turn to decide on that matter with a referendum. 12th of June 2008, was the very date that Irishmen said ‘no’ to the treaty. Both of those failures of the treaties sent shockwaves all over Europe. Number of articles and official barometer polls looked after the referendum to try to project the main reasons behind the rejections. Certain aspects of the implication that drove the French and Irish public to halt further integration between states, are more or the less the same. For example, aspects of lack of knowledge and understandment of the treaties due to their complexity, common nationalistic and political views, just to name a few, are fundamental ideas behind the ‘noes’. However, there are also significant differences in the implications... ...) of the voters highlighted the insufficient knowledge they had on the treaty. Furthermore, a survey carried out by Irish Times/TNS mrbi (cited in O’Brien & Oakley, 2008) showed that 30% of ‘no’ voters did not understand the treaty. Nationalist feelings were also amongst the most notable reasons for rejecting the treaty, 12% of the ‘against’ voters felt that this would keep the distinctiveness of Irish national identity (The Gallup Organization, 2008, p. 13). Irish rejection of the referendum also had its specific demographics, according to Smith(2008) the The Gallup Organization survey had shown that the urban working class, rural dwellers and the catholic right have formed an unusual alliance that led to the victory of the Euroskeptics. Year later in (DATE), 2009 after several amendments of the Lisbon treaty, on a second referendum, Ireland ratified the treaty.

Porters 5 force analysis of Fast food industry Essay

Porter generic strategies this is a strategy on the dimensions of the strategic scope meaning the market penetration and strategic strength referring to the company. For porter an industry is impacted by five forces. (Porter, 1985)   This study is going to examine the aviation industry, which is amongst the biggest and competitive industry and highly growing Rivalry In a convectional economic setup, competition among rival companies reduces profits of the companies to nil. However, competition can not be perfect and companies are so sophisticated to counter competition by gaining competitive advantage over their rivals. Competition varies depending on the different industries. In the aviation industry the competition is high as there are many companies offering the same services. In pursing the competitive advantage in the industry, the aviation industry can continue to improve its services by introducing new products. At the same time the industry can innovate new ways of services, and improved its general operations. The aviation industry is very competitive and companies in the industry need to merge to reduce competition while gaining competitive advantage. As it is now several companies has collapsed due to high competition in the industry. (Porter, 1985) Threat of substitutes Substitutes in an industry according to Porter (1985) are products from other industries. A threat of a substitute will occur when the demand of the product is affected by changing of price of a substitute product. The price elasticity of a product is directly affected by the availability of substitutes. Since availability of substitutes will make the demand of a product to be more elastic.   In The case of the aviation industry, the industry is getting threats of substitute from the other transportation industry such as road, water and rail transportation networks. Though, aviation industry offers the fastest traveling services, security risks and high air fares have made its customers to opt of these other substitutes. According to Aaker (1984) the industry   Ã‚  can wade off fear of substitutes, by building strong and unique services, having good customer orientation and creating attractive marketing strategies to attract more customers and retain existing ones. Buyer power This is the impact that buyers have on a specific industry. Generally if there is a strong buyer power, the relation between the industry and the buyer is termed as â€Å"monopsony† such a condition happens when there is one buyer and many suppliers. On the other hand buyers are weak when they are many or different segments  Ã‚   and there is no specific buyer who has particular influence on the price of the product. Aviation industry has a weak buyers, the industry can   have take advantage of this by setting prices of its services   customer friendly and offering a high product-mix on the market to satisfy the demand of various customer segments. (Porter, 1985) Supplier power Porter, (1980) states that, each industry needs raw material, components and labor and other provisions. This need creates supplier-buyer relationships between the companies which provide the raw material and the industry. In cases where suppliers are powerful, the can impact the industry through selling of the raw material highly. However, sometimes suppliers are weak, this happens when there are many suppliers for the same product or if the purchasers are many. In the aviation industry, suppliers are many and the industry is not impacted by the suppliers. Aaker (1984) observes that, the industry can use economic of scale to source for better deals to ensure that it gets the best quality of raw material at the best prices. Barriers to entry Apart from rivals posing threat to existing companies, new entries in the industry also pose a threat the existing companies and increases competition in the industry. In practice any company should be able to enter and leave the market. Nevertheless, aviation industry has features that protect high profits of the companies in that industry and restrain additional competitors from entering the industry. Aviation industry has many regulations and licenses both national and international which an   new has to adhere to before entering the industry, this has restricted some potential new comers who can not adhere to this requirements. (Porter, 1980) Conclusion Industry analysis in important in improving   and ensuring the success of a company, in industry analysis there are several tools that are used to analysis the performance of a an industry. Porter’s five forces is one of the tools that are used in industry analysis, to provide vital information concerning the performance of the industry in relation to the five forces which are Rivalry, Threat of substitutes, Buyer power, Supplier power and Barriers to entry.

Is It True That Acting Quickly and Instinctively Is the Best Response to a Crisis Essay

â€Å"A man who waits to believe in action before acting is anything you like, but he is not a man of action. It is as if a tennis player before returning the ball stopped to think about his views of the physical and mental advantages of tennis. You must act as you breathe.† – Georges Clemenceau Is it true that acting quickly and instinctively is the best response to a crisis? Or are there times when an urgent situation requires a more careful consideration and a slower response? Differentiating circumstances determine the best course of action to take whether it is a carefully constructed and slower response or a quick instinctive reaction to a crisis; it all depends on the level of urgency and time and resources available. Literature and history have shown how different responses may have a positive or negative outcome. Events of the past illustrate what type of response is the best for certain situations such as the carrying out cardiopulmonary resuscitation or the planned escape of Romeo and Juliet in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare or the response to America’s division in 1860 over the possession of African American slaves resulting in the American Civil War of 1861-1865. Situations which may determine life or death with a very short time span available always need a quick, urgent and instinctive response. A response like one to perform CPR on a stranger suffering a cardiac arrest, this response is initiated by the natural human instinct to protect and save another’s life. An urgent situation such as this one has only one response method and that is one of action as acclaimed by Georges Clemenceau as every second wasted adds to the possibility of death of the patient. Many situations especially those involving relationships need an objectively assessed response planned, a response with an absence of subjective emotion. The play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare exemplifies this notion. The two lovers act passionately out of emotion and adoration for the other that they do not fully consider the outcomes and results of their actions. In this scenario either an objective observer or a rational decision from an insider needs to occur to determine their paths of action. Because they both acted irrationally and emotionally influenced it resulted in the eventual heartbreaking demise of both Romeo and Juliet. History proves the embody the ideals of planned responses as a course of action to an urgent situation like one of divided nationalism and prospective anarchy. Close to the start of the American Civil War in 1861, America was divided between the southern states defending their right to slavery of African Americans and the rest of the country. The southern states in general rebelled against Lincoln’s leadership and denied his authority over them leading to imminent anarchy that he was forced to go to war in order to reassert that authority and leadership and unite the country. Up until this present day it is still debatable whether he should or should not have gone to war but it opens up the questions and the possibilities of a calmer planned response. The atrocities of the American Civil War shed light on the ideals of a slower planned reaction to the crisis. However it is undeniable that either response, instinctive or planned, would have both effective and detrimental effects on the country but to what extent is the question. History, literature and day to day tales of crises and solutions have taught us that the time of response to a catastrophe required is entirely dependent on that certain circumstance and its own level of urgency and time and resources accessible.

How to Prepare with GED Classes Online

How to Prepare with GED Classes Online Basics of Preparing with GED Classes Online: If you want to increase your eligibility for jobs and college entrance, consider preparing for the GED online. Many GED classes online offer exam guide books, practice tests, and other material to help students study for the GED. Can I Take the GED Online?: No. It is important to remember that the GED exam cannot be taken through the internet. Although you may prepare for the GED online, you will need to go to a physical testing center to take the actual exam and earn your certificate. Websites that tell you otherwise are scams. Preparing for the GED Online via the American Council on Education: The American Council on Education facilitates the GED exam. Check out their website for GED online study material including the official practice test and sample questions. The website also lists your local testing center. Preparing for the GED Online with Regional Resources: Many adult education resource centers offer students a way to study for the GED online. They may offer you access to virtual video instruction or help you prepare for the GED online with practice programs. Because these centers are designed to help local students, you’ll need to find one in your area. Preparing for the GED Online with Other Websites: When choosing material to help you study for the GED online, avoid websites that promise to send you a GED without the need for testing.Some reputable GED online practice sites include GEDforFree.com and GED Academy.

COLLEGE PAPER

COLLEGE PAPER Essay writing is a type of academic skill that is being acquired during your period of studies. The most important aspect of academic essay writing is college paper writing and trying to avoid underestimating of this particular skill. Why is that? While essay writing looks like a general capability, it makes your whole brain work. First of all, you are developing your left parencephalon, the left brain hemisphere that is responsible for building all types of logical chains. Second, you will develop your knowledge of English orthography. Third, you will be able to express your imagination and thoughts into clear linguistic patterns and so on. As you see the meaning of college paper writing is definitely cannot be underestimated as you will for sure benefit from it. While some people may disagree, but right college paper writing skill will definitely help you to obtain the job you want. When you find yourself being in short deadline and additional academic essay writing assistance is required, you may use college paper writing service to help you to get through. Professional writers who have years of experience will write a paper for you and you will have good example of what college paper guidelines and rules are as well.

Qualitative Vs Quantitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Qualitative Vs Quantitative Research - Essay Example As Meyer (2003) describes it ‘realities exist in any given situation, that is, the researcher’s, those of the individuals being investigated, and the reader or audience interpreting the results; these multiple perspectives, or voices, of informants (i.e., subjects) are included in the study. The research puts in perspective these people who would greatly influence the kind of data to be collected and submitted (Monroe, 2004). In addition, reality is socially constructed with the data being gathered from a multitude of people, primacy of subject matter; the research is geared towards knowing what factors underlie in a certain context, variables are complex, interwoven, and difficult to measure (Given & Lisa, 2008). This brings in the presentation of data in words to explain the terms which cannot be exploited by statistical methods.  Further, it has been noted that the researcher interacts with those he studies and actively works to minimize the distance between the res earcher and those being researched (Miles & Huberman, 1994). As further stated by Lee (1998) cannot be exploited by statistical methods ‘researchers typically become members of a culture, group, or setting, and adopt roles to conform to that setting. In doing so, the aim is for the researcher to gain a closer insight into the culture's practices, motivations and emotions’. This enables the researcher to get the first hand information and in order to enable the researcher to gain and present the actual non distorted information.... Moreover, Edward & Richard (1979) explain further that, ‘qualitative research emphasizes the importance of looking at variables in the natural setting in which they are found. Interaction between variables is important’. This explains that qualitative research is based on words representing the data collected. As Meyer (2003) describes it ‘realities exist in any given situation, that is, the researcher’s, those of the individuals being investigated, and the reader or audience interpreting the results; these multiple perspectives, or voices, of informants (i.e., subjects) are included in the study. The research puts in perspective these people who would greatly influence the kind of data to be collected and submitted (Monroe, 2004). In addition, reality is socially constructed with the data being gathered from a multitude of people, primacy of subject matter; the research is geared towards knowing what factors underlie in a certain context, variables are comp lex, interwoven, and difficult to measure (Given & Lisa, 2008). This brings in the presentation of data in words to explain the terms which cannot be exploited by statistical methods. Further, it has been noted that the researcher interacts with those he studies and actively works to minimize the distance between the researcher and those being researched (Miles & Huberman, 1994). As further stated by Lee (1998) ‘researchers typically become members of a culture, group, or setting, and adopt roles to conform to that setting. In doing so, the aim is for the researcher to gain a closer insight into the culture's practices, motivations and emotions’. This enables the

Paralegal studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Paralegal studies - Essay Example l level between the two of them and explain to him that her response is not on behalf of the firm and in the event of any arising matter then both the firm and she would not be responsible nor liable. If however the policies set by the firm to guide paralegals is against that then she should completely restrain from responding to Larry though explain to her in a professional and friendly way that would not make the firm lose her as a client. If Fran chooses to respond to Larry’s question then Larry can later on hold the firm responsible for any eventualities that may arise since its Larry that was introduced to her as the firms’ paralegal unless during the time of introduction the firm outlined specific functions and contacts that Larry is allowed to make with Fran. On the other hand, if Fran opts not to respond to Larry’s question then they are at a risk of possibly losing him as a client since under normal circumstance he expects the firm to look out for her in legal matters and by extension other issues around her; a function that can easily be accomplished by the firm’s paralegal who is Fran. Ethics regulating attorneys in relation to their paralegals and the clients they represent require that attorneys introduce their paralegals to their clients and outlining the extent of assistance the paralegals would offer and the level of contact. In the case of Lucy and Will, both the attorneys did not introduce their paralegals to their clients. As the case proceeds, Roger who is Lucy’s paralegal realizes that Green was a client of his previous employer an information that he does not share with his attorney - Lucy. Ethics required that Roger to disclose that information to Lucy, an action that he opted to ignore. Green being a client of his former employer a long time ago was not an excuse for him not to abide by the ethics governing their conduct. He ought to have shared the information with Lucy and let Lucy be the one to determine its usefulness or

Summary Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Summary - Article Example This helps in demonstrating the speciousness of gun control policy in the reduction of the deaths resulting from homicides. While bearing in mind that the public is reluctant to give up their guns, Zimring proposes that stigmatizing guns is the only sure way of reducing the rate of possession of guns among the population. He suggests that this should entail the inclusion of the practice in the legislation. He associates the high rates of deaths resulting from homicides in America as related to the rampant use of guns for assaults. The article alludes that what matters in the successful application of the gun control policy is the consideration of who owns the guns, how these guns are used and the impact of the policy in relation to its implementation. Zimring’s makes reference on the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) statistics that indicates that guns are used in the 70% of the reported criminal killings. Additionally, other proponents of gun control policy such as Philli p Cook opine that the criminals determine the type of weapon they use. However, they discount the contribution of perpetrator factors in the enhancement of lethality in favor of the instrumentality effect. Fatality is viewed as an almost accidental outcome of a large number of assaults resulting from guns and knives. Zimring claims that in many cases, the perpetrator is also a victim of circumstance as well as the person he kills; just luckier because the gun was pointed in a different direction. It is obvious that some of the deaths that occur due to gun assaults cannot occur if less lethal weapons are used. The article stipulates that the perpetrators of assault are normally aware of their prior plans of inflicting lethal injuries on their victim. The author makes reference to the Behavior modification theory that suggests that the criminals transfer their intimidation levels to the guns they are carrying. The article disputes the idea that gun handlers are innocent people who pos sess the gun and respond whenever they are provoked. This is because most of these killers posses below-average cognitive ability, mental retardation, brain dysfunction or alcoholism (Stell 42). Professor Zimring opposes the use of gun in self defense, arguing that people who offer resistance when attacked are at a higher risk of getting hurt than those who submit. Additionally, his experiments proved that those who resisted attacks through the use of guns performed better than those than those that did not resist (Stell 44). This implies that legalizing the use of firearms for any reason enhances violence. The article recommends that the ethical complications occur when the proponents of gun control practices subscribe to certain practices that enhance violence. Such practices include the failure to recognize the right of the states for self defense, failure to provide minimal protection to the citizens, and the police department possesses the rights to prosecute and charge those p ossessing firearms for self preservation. ARTICLE 2 Congressional Digest. White House Plan to Reduce Gun Violence: Administration Proposals to Strengthen Firearm Laws and Protect Citizens. March 2013. Print. According to the article, tragic mass shootings have been witnessed in America despite the fact that most firearm holders are perceived to be

Comprehending English text

Comprehending English text CHAPTER 1 1.0 Introduction Reading ability is a very important element in a higher education level. Since English has become the lingua franca or the language of all regions, students of a higher education as in the tertiary level must be able to read and comprehend English text. Reading is a vital for an individual especially students of a higher education for many reasons. Reading is done by most people in order to obtain information, to make decision or for pleasure. Professionals too read to expand their knowledge and skills. Hence, the ability to read well is a valuable asset because any act either education professional or less need at least some reading ability. Furthermore, tremendous quantity of reading material makes the reading possible. However, if an individual can read but could not understand the meaning of what he has read, then the reading served no purpose to him. In fact, he will face a lot of problem in order to acquire information. Since reading skill plays a major role in education, great emphasis is given towards this skill started from the early school. Knowledge in most cases is imparted through printed material. Therefore, in order to have an effective teaching learning atmosphere, the students should be able to read and comprehend English text. Same goes when the students are in the higher education level, reading is still one most important skill to be mastered as there are thousands of education source are written in English. Reading is an active mental process which deals with interaction between readers and the text. A good reader is hypothesized as who are not only able to comprehend the text as a whole but are also who are able to employ various skills such as scanning, skimming, locating information, predicting, understanding, sequencing and interfering while comprehending the text. Weak readers on the other hand may only read the text where they can only understand the text at the surface level. 1.1 Background Of The Problem Difficulties in comprehending English text within Malaysian students have occurred so many years ago. In order for them to excel in the higher education level as in the tertiary level depends very much on their ability to read and comprehend text because reading is a fundamental asset for every individual. Brunan W.K (1980) for instant defines reading as a two way interaction in which information is exchange between the reader and the author. From many researches done, it shows that there are a lot of difficulties faced by Malaysian students and also by the native speakers in comprehending English text. This happen caused by several factors or problems that contribute to the difficulty of comprehending text such as low vocabularies, different social background knowledge, sentence length and also the term used. Based on my own experience, I am facing with students who are having this kind of problem, difficulties in comprehending English text. This happen when they are given a text written in English such as journals by their lecturer as the material was the source of the subject matter, they rather ask me or some students who are good in English to translate the text into Malay language. This shows that they are having problem in comprehending English text. I do believe that they can read but what makes them refuse to read is because they cant understand or comprehend the text. 1.2 Problem Statement This problem arises when the students read English text or materials but could not be able to comprehend them. They simply could not get the essence or the main idea of the writing which would be very problematic when it comes to the higher education level. From my own observation which is concern with some UPSI students of different courses such as Sport science, Science, Business Study and Counseling, it was initiated that they are having problem in comprehending English text even though most of the references regarding the courses are most found in English language. As a result of having problem in comprehending English text, they face other difficulties when carrying out assignments or presentations. In order for them to understand and comprehend the text, they need the text to be translated into Malay Language as Malay language is their first language. People with a good language of English will be chosen as their translator. Hence their English skill will never develop. This is a very serious matter because they could not comprehend English text. It means that they are having problem with their reading skills. This study is necessary to find the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University and it is hoped that this study will help the teachers as well as the students of how to handle these difficulties. 1.3 Purpose of The Study The purpose of this study is to investigate the difficulties faced by the students of various courses studying in a tertiary level at Sultan Idris Education University in comprehending English text. This is because being able to understand English text is necessary since English language is concerned to be the language used in most of the reference books. This study will also help teachers to know what are the difficulties that actually faced by the students and it is hoped that this difficulties can be eased to enhance students reading ability. I will analyze and look what are the problems faced by the students and what strategies that they do in order to overcome that problem. From the data gained, some suggestions will be added in contributing to the diminution of the problem. 1.4 Research Questions There are three questions that need to be answered as a guide throughout the study as well as a means for the data collection. The research questions are as follows: What are the main problems faced by the students in comprehending English text? What strategies they use to understand the English text? How do these difficulties effect on their study? 1.5 Theoretical Framework In this study, I am using two (2) theories that match the topic of difficulties in reading comprehension. The first theory is the schema theory which is based on the assumption that the readers prior knowledge directly impacts new learning situations. In schema theory the concept of Schema has been used to understand the major factor that affecting comprehension process. The concept of schema comprising of knowledge about concept, concepts: objects and the relationships they have with other objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. The schema theory is relevant to this study as the study investigate the difficulties faced by students in comprehending English reading text. In this context the readers knowledge about the topic is to be considered as the existed prior knowledge of the reader. According to the theory the existed prior knowledge on their first language (L1) will be used in comprehending reading text in their second language (L2) which is English. The second theory that will be used in this study is interactive approach by Grabe (1991). According to Grabe in his interactive approach model, interaction occurred between the reader and the text whereby the reader constructs meaning based partly on the knowledge drawn from the text and partly from the existing background knowledge that the reader has. This theory is suitable for the study as the study was aimed to investigate how students deal with the reading difficulties that they encounter. 1.6 Significance of the Study This study is beneficial to certain group of people because it might help them in some aspect of learning and teaching. This study is relevant as a guide for teachers in school to be prepared for some possibilities they might face in teaching their students. Besides that, this study will also give brief suggestions to the students on how they can deal with such a problem in reading. It is hope that from this study, the students will be much aware about their weaknesses and try to overcome and improve the weaknesses. University students are the most targeted group to view this study as it provides them with suggestions regarding problems in reading English text. The suggestion might help them to become a better reader and excel in their field. 1.7 Limitation of the Study In this study, there are several limitations that might occur. In order to get the data, I will use two methods. Those methods involve quantitative and qualitative design. For the quantitative design, I am going to distribute questionnaires for them to answer. The qualitative design on the other hand involves interviewing some respondent and it will be carried out verbally. I might have problem regarding data collection. Firstly, the data gathered from the questionnaires might not be as perfect as I wanted them to be. This is simply because the subjects are students of other courses that I am not familiar with. There is a tendency that they might simply answer the questionnaire without really focusing on the issue. This is something that usual to happen when questionnaires are being distributed. Besides that, I might have to face the risk that the questionnaires returned to me will not be as the same number as I have distributed them at the first place. Another limitation that I might face is from the interview. The respondent might not be able to communicate in English very well. As for that, a mixture of Malay language and English will be use in the interview. The idea is to get the information regarding the problem.

Against Hate Speech :: social issues

Against Hate Speech Hate crimes are done too frequently in the United States. Although we have laws that supposedly regulate them, many people still feel the need to commit acts of violence on people that are different than them. Many of these crimes originate with some sort of hate speech. People get ideas from other people, passed down from previous generations. Some people don’t find anything wrong with verbally abusing another human. Some world leaders have participated in hate speech, hate crimes, or genocide. Hitler is known for his merciless killing of minorities, mostly Jews, in Eastern Europe. The founder of the United States, Christopher Columbus, killed many Indians because he felt he was superior to them. Hate speech obviously leads to hate crimes and keeps humans separated. Also when following the laws correctly, hate speech is not allowed. These are all reasons why I am against hate speech. Hate speech directs people to commit hateful crimes. The difference between hate crimes and regular crimes is that hate crimes are committed to a person because of his/her differences. Some examples of differences would be their gender, race, hair color, body shape, intelligence, sexual orientation, etc. Hate speech doesn’t have to be direct talking. Hate speech can now be down on the Internet or through magazine; and more people are using the Internet to publicize their vile beliefs. In the last five years, the number of hate crimes that have been reported to the FBI has increased by 3,743 (FBI statistics). That means that 11,690 hate crimes were reported in 2000 in only 48 states and not all police forces released their data. Imagine how many other hate crimes were committed that weren’t even reported to the police. Ethnic and racial violence or tension has decreased in Europe due to newly implemented hate speech laws (ABC News). Many people with the same hateful beliefs form groups to â€Å"take on† the specific people they hate. A typical gang is based on hating someone who isn’t like them. Tension rises when intolerant people talk. It’s not bad when it’s only one person, but imagine your whole community being vocally against you. To lessen the tension that arose in the past, people are still being segregated. There is rarely any evident anxiety in the United States, until you travel to the South. In the South, segregations in schools increased in the last decade by 10.